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CBAM

CBAM: the EU carbon border adjustment mechanism

Exporters to the EU have to declare the emissions embedded in their products. Mangue Tech calculates and reports them as CBAM requires.

Companies that trust Mangue Tech

Banco do Brasil
Caixa
Rock in Rio
Hotmart
Petlove
Multilaser
Eztec
Comerc
A.C. Camargo
Grupo Marista

Consulting + Platform

Operational data becomes auditable ESG indicators.

Specialist consulting that understands CBAM. A platform that automates the calculation, versions the data and exports it in the format the regulator requires.

Consultoria

ESG data and compliance management, with a specialist who knows your sector.

Plataforma

Our own software, automating calculations, indicators and exports.

Auditable reports

GHG inventory, decarbonization plan and reports ready for the auditor.

Mangue Tech platform · organization home
90%

Less time

Automated collection vs. manual spreadsheet.

20+

Global frameworks

IFRS, CSRD, CBAM, GRI, SASB, GHG, CDP…

60k+

Emission factors

IPCC, DEFRA, MCTI, EPA, Ecoinvent.

How Mangue works

4 steps. From diagnosis to an auditable report.

01

Diagnosis

Find out which ESG risks affect your business and what the regulator will require.

02

Estrutura

Organized data, defined processes and everything ready for any verification.

03

Operation

Emission calculations, decarbonization targets and continuous monitoring.

04

Auditable reports

Active compliance with IFRS, CSRD, CBAM, GRI, SASB and GHG Protocol.

Mangue deliverables for CBAM

Every delivery is a complete package: consultant + platform + auditable report. Click to see how we apply it.

Frameworks we apply

The framework

What it is, and why it matters.

The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is the European Union instrument that charges for the carbon intensity embedded in imported products. From October 2023 to December 2025, European importers only declared those emissions; the financial charge has applied since 2026.

The sectors covered in the first phase are iron and steel, aluminum, cement, fertilizers, electricity and hydrogen. The scope is expected to expand to chemicals and polymers.

Brazilian exporters have to supply direct and indirect emissions data for each installation. Without that data, the European importer falls back on the default values the EU publishes by product and country of origin. Using verified actual emissions is usually more favorable than the default value.

In practice, CBAM is a carbon price charged at the border. It aligns the carbon cost of imported goods with what European producers already pay in the EU carbon market, the EU ETS. Its stated goal is to prevent carbon leakage, when production moves to countries with weaker climate rules.

CBAM has two phases. In the transitional phase, from October 2023 to December 2025, importers only reported embedded emissions, in quarterly reports, with no payment. In the definitive phase, from 2026, importers must hold authorized CBAM declarant status, declare the year's embedded emissions and surrender the corresponding CBAM certificates, priced in line with the EU ETS. The effective charge is phased in: it grows until 2034 as the EU withdraws free allocation of allowances to European industry.

Brazilian exporters do not pay CBAM, but they hold the data. The importer will ask for: embedded emissions per product, direct and, where applicable, indirect, in tCO₂e per tonne; installation data, such as location, production route and precursors used; and the carbon price paid in the country of origin, if any. In the definitive phase, actual emissions require independent verification by an accredited verifier. Without it, default values apply.

At scale

When the standard updates, the calculation engine is already up to date.

20+

supported frameworks

GHG Protocol, CSRD, IFRS S2, CDP, GRI, SASB, CBAM, SBCE. One single database.

60k+

emission factors

IPCC, DEFRA, MCTI, EPA, Ecoinvent. All versioned, with source, year and gas.

4

scopes covered

Scopes 1, 2, 3 and biogenic. Operational and financial. Everything goes in.

Applicability

Who it applies to.

  • Steelmakers and metal producers that export iron, steel or aluminum to the EU.
  • Cement, fertilizer and hydrogen producers with European customers.
  • Power generators that export electricity to EU member states.
  • Any exporter whose European buyers ask for embedded emissions data to comply with CBAM.

How we deliver

From source to auditor.

01 · step

We map each exporting installation and set system boundaries following the CBAM methodology (Implementing Regulation 2023/1773).

02 · step

We calculate direct and indirect emissions per tonne of product, with verifiable factors and a complete audit trail.

03 · step

We organize embedded emissions by installation and product in the format the authorized CBAM declarant uses to report in the CBAM Registry, with the trail ready for independent verification.

By industry

The industries that use it most.

Services

Related services.

Related frameworks

Same data. 20+ outputs.

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Frequently asked questions

Common questions.

Who needs to prepare for CBAM?

CBAM (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism) covers exports to the European Union of iron, steel, aluminum, cement, fertilizers, electricity and hydrogen, with expansion to chemicals and polymers expected. It also reaches any exporter whose European buyer asks for data on the emissions embedded in its products.

What happens if the company does not send its emissions data?

The European importer falls back on the default values the EU publishes by product and country of origin. Under CBAM, the European carbon border adjustment mechanism, using verified actual emissions, direct and indirect per installation, is usually more favorable than the default value and keeps the bill tied to the plant's real performance.

Since when has CBAM applied, and when did the charge start?

From October 2023 to December 2025, in the transitional phase, European importers only reported the emissions embedded in the products they bought. The financial charge under CBAM, the European carbon border adjustment mechanism, has applied since 2026, in the definitive phase. Brazilian exporters come into it by supplying emissions data per installation.

Does Mangue Tech do the verification and submit the CBAM declaration?

No. Under CBAM, the European carbon border adjustment mechanism, Mangue Tech calculates the emissions, builds the calculation trail and organizes the data in the format used in the CBAM Registry. In the definitive phase, reporting and surrendering certificates fall to the authorized CBAM declarant. Mangue Tech does not certify or carry out independent verification: the opinion comes from an external accredited verifier.

How long does a CBAM project take?

It depends on the number of exporting installations and on how mature each one's data is. Mangue Tech works on three fronts: mapping the installations and setting system boundaries under the CBAM methodology (Implementing Regulation 2023/1773), calculating direct and indirect emissions per tonne of product and organizing the data the authorized CBAM declarant reports in the CBAM Registry.

What is CBAM?

CBAM stands for Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, the European Union's carbon border adjustment. It charges European importers a price for the emissions embedded in products such as cement, iron and steel, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity and hydrogen, equivalent to what European industry pays in the EU carbon market (EU ETS).

Which sectors does CBAM cover?

Six sectors: cement, iron and steel, aluminum, fertilizers, electricity and hydrogen, including some downstream products and precursors. The exact product list follows the European Union's Combined Nomenclature (CN) codes. Extending it to other sectors is under discussion, but depends on a new EU rule.

What changes in the definitive phase of CBAM?

In the transitional phase, from October 2023 to December 2025, importers only reported emissions. From 2026, they must be authorized CBAM declarants, declare the year's embedded emissions and surrender CBAM certificates, priced in line with the European carbon market. The effective charge is phased in and grows until 2034.

What does a Brazilian exporter need to provide for CBAM?

Data per installation and per product: direct and, where applicable, indirect emissions, in tCO₂e per tonne; production route; precursors used; and the carbon price paid in Brazil, if any. To use actual emissions instead of default values, the data needs independent verification by an accredited verifier. Mangue Tech calculates and organizes that trail.

Every framework deserves its own auditable trail.